NARC G1 Garlic Prices
The prices of NARC G1 garlic have fluctuated significantly over the past years. Below is a table summarizing the current and past prices:
Description | Price Range (PKR) |
---|---|
Fresh G1 Garlic | Rs. 200 – Rs. 300 per kg |
Dry G1 Garlic | Rs. 150 – Rs. 300 per kg |
قیمت | لہسن کی اقسام |
---|---|
200 – 300 فی کلو روپے | دیسی گلابی لہسن |
200 – 270 فی کلو روپے | گولڈن فارمی لہسن |
Garlic farming in Pakistan has been revolutionized with the introduction of the NARC G1 garlic variety. Developed by Dr. Humayun Akhtar Sahib after 4 to 5 years of research at the National Agricultural Research Center (NARC) in Islamabad, this variety promises higher yields, disease resistance, and adaptability to various climatic conditions. Here’s a comprehensive guide on NARC G1 garlic farming, including prices, cultivation methods, and more for the year 2024.
Cultivation Time
The best time to grow G1 garlic in Pakistan varies with temperature:
- September 20 to October 10: Ideal for regions where the temperature is less than 30°C.
- October 1 onwards: Suitable for areas like Punjab where the temperature is higher.
Timely cultivation is crucial for achieving high yields.
Seed Selection
Choosing the right seed is vital for a good harvest. Use medium to large-sized cloves to ensure healthy bulb formation.
Land Preparation
- Soil Selection: Fertile, well-drained soil is ideal. Avoid areas where water stands for more than 24 hours.
- Preparation:
- Add 5 to 7 wheelbarrows of dung.
- Plow and water the land.
- Add fertilizers such as DAP, potash, boron, and zinc before making furrows or beds.
Cultivation Methods
- Bed Cultivation:
- Make 24-inch beds with 6 to 8-inch gaps.
- Mulch with straw and chafer to control weeds and enhance soil fertility.
- Kheeli Cultivation:
- Planting in rows can yield good-sized bulbs but may reduce the number of plants.
- Flat Land Cultivation:
- Traditional method but less efficient due to water retention and difficulty in mechanical threshing.
Irrigation
- Water immediately after planting or within 24 hours.
- Subsequent watering every 10 to 15 days.
- Avoid overwatering to prevent fungal issues.
Weed Control
- Spray Method:
- Use Pendi Mathalin and Dual Gold within 24-48 hours after first watering.
- HADAF (Oxyfluorfen) for later stages.
- Mulching:
- Use rice straw to cover the soil, preventing weed growth and retaining moisture.
Fertilizer Use
- Initial soil preparation: 1 bag of DAP, 10 kg potash, 3 kg boron, and zinc.
- After 40-50 days: 1 bag of ammonium sulphate.
- At 70 days: 1 bag of Nitrophos (NP).
- In early February: Apply humic acid, amino acids, and NPK.
Pests and Diseases
- Thrips:
- Control with Radiant, Abamectin (Flight ici), and Chlorfenapyr.
- Leaf Blight, Downy Mildew, Purple Burns:
- Use Azoxystrobin, Difenconazole, Chlorothalonil, and Fusityl Aluminum.
- Stem and Bulb Rot:
- Prevent overwatering and manage humidity.
- Powdery Mildew:
- Treat with fungicides like Azoxystrobin and Copper Oxychloride.
Harvesting
- Stop irrigation 10-15 days before harvest.
- Harvest from late April to mid-May.
- Store in a shady, ventilated place to prevent spoilage.
Storage
- Use a well-ventilated store.
- Spray with Delta Methrin as a precaution.
- Hang garlic to allow proper aeration and prevent mold.
Conclusion
By following these guidelines, farmers can achieve high yields and quality in NARC G1 garlic farming. This variety has proven to be a game-changer in Pakistan’s agricultural landscape, offering better growth, disease resistance, and higher profitability.